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Halfsheet authentic World War I propaganda poster commissioned by the Jewish Welfare Board (JWB) for the United War Work Campaign of 1918.
Designed by artist Sidney H. Riesenberg, a renowned New York illustrator of the era, the poster features a stark, charcoal-style illustration of an American soldier in a trench calling for "help and comfort" from civilians.
Historical Background & Purpose
The Campaign: The United War Work Campaign was a massive, one-week fundraising drive held from November 11–18, 1918—beginning the same day the Armistice was signed. It aimed to raise over $170 million to support the morale and recreation of U.S. troops during the demobilization period.
The "Seven Sisters": The JWB was one of seven major voluntary organizations (known as the "Seven Sisters") that collaborated on this effort at the request of President Woodrow Wilson.
Jewish Welfare Board (JWB): Formed in April 1917, the JWB provided spiritual and material support to Jewish servicemen, including kosher food, Passover meals, and training for rabbis to serve as military chaplains. It later evolved into the Jewish Community Centers Association.
Visual Details & Symbolism
The Soldier: The central figure uses a "halt" gesture to catch the viewer's attention, while grim figures in the background symbolize the chaos of trench warfare.
The Color Palette: Most of the poster is black, but key elements—the word "Civilians," the Star of David, and the organization's name—are highlighted in blue, a color representing divinity and equilibrium in the Jewish faith. |
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